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RESOURCES | Translated Instruments - Research Literature - HAADS
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Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAADS)

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Literature available on Psychiatric Assessment Instruments translated in non-English languages:


HAADS Section 1. Arabic

  • El-Rufaie OE, Absood G. Validity study of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale among a group of Saudi patients. Br J Psychiatry 1987 Nov;151:687-688

  • El-Rufaie OE, Absood GH. Retesting the validity of the Arabic version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale in primary health care. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1995 Jan;30(1):26-31

  • El-Rufaie OE, Albar AA, Al-Dabal BK. Identifying anxiety and depressive disorders among primary care patients: a pilot study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988 Mar;77(3):280-282

  • Malasi TH, et al. Validation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in Arab patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991 Oct

HAADS Section 2. Cantonese

  • Lam CL, Pan PC, Chan AW, Chan SY, Munro C. Can the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) Scale be used on Chinese elderly in general practice? Fam Pract 1995 Jun;12(2):149-154

HAADS Section 3. Chinese

  • Cheng TA, Wu JT, Chong MY, Williams P. Internal consistency and factor structure of the Chinese Health Questionnaire. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990 Oct;82(4):304-308

  • Leung CM, Ho S, Kan CS, Hung CH, Chen CN. Evaluation of the Chinese version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. A cross-cultural perspective. Int J Psychosom 1993;40(1-4):29-34

HAADS Section 4. Dutch

  • Spinhoven P, Ormel J, Sloekers PP, Kempen GI, Speckens AE, Van Hemert AM. A validation study of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in different groups of Dutch subjects. Psychol Med 1997 Mar;27(2):363-370

HAADS Section 5. French

  • Chignon JM, Lepine JP, Ades J. [Panic disorder in patients consulting a cardiologist]. Encephale 1994 May;20(3):319-326

  • Lepine JP, Pelissolo A, Teodorescu R, Teherani M. [Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the French version of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire]. Encephale 1994 Nov;20(6):747-753

  • Thalassinos M, Zittoun C, Rouillon F, Engelmann P. [Anxiety and depressive disorders in the postpartum period in pregnant females]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 1993;22(1):101-106

HAADS Section 6. German

  • Herrmann C, Buss U, Breuker A, Gonska BD, Kreuzer H. [Relation of cardiologic findings and standardized psychological scales to clinical symptoms in 3,705 ergometrically studied patients]. Z Kardiol 1994 Apr;83(4):264-272

  • Herrmann C, Scholz KH, Kreuzer H. [Psychologic screening of patients of a cardiologic acute care clinic with the German version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale]. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 1991 Feb;41(2):83-92

  • Windisch W, Petermann F, Laier-Groeneveld G, Fischer S, Criee CP. [Quality of life in home ventilation]. Med Klin 1997 Apr 28;92 Suppl 1:95-100

HAADS Section 7. Italian

  • Trombelli L, Mandrioli S, Zangari F, Saletti C, Calura G. [Oral symptoms in the climacteric. A prevalence study]. Minerva Stomatol 1992 Nov;41(11):507-513

HAADS Section 8. Japanese

  • Higashi A, et al. [Validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in a gastro-intestinal clinic]. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 1996 Dec; 93(12): 884-892

  • Hosaka T, Aoki T. Depression among cancer patients. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1996 Dec;50(6):309-312

  • Mishima M, et al. Relationship between dyspnea in daily life and psycho-physiologic state in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy. Intern Med 1996 Jun;35(6):453-458

  • Ryu N, Chin K. [Decreased brain function in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus]. No To Shinkei 1995 Jun;47(6):543-548

HAADS Section 9. Nigerian

  • Akinlade KS, Ohaeri JU, Suberu MA. The psychological condition of a cohort of Nigerian diabetic subjects. Afr J Med Med Sci 1996 Mar;25(1):61-67

HAADS Section 10. Polish

  • Karakula H, et al. [Use of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in psychosomatic disorders]. Psychiatr Pol. 1996 Jul; 30(4): 653-667

HAADS Section 11. Spanish

  • Martinez-Martin P, et al. [Assessing quality of life in Parkinson's disease using the PDQ-39. A pilot study]. Neurologia 1997 Feb;12(2):56-60

  • Suarez-Mendoza AA, et al. Measurement of depression in Mexican patients with rheumatoid arthritis: validity of the Beck Depression Inventory. Arthritis Care Res 1997 Jun;10(3):194-199

HAADS Section 12. Urdu

  • Ali B, Saud Anwar M, Mohammad SN, Lobo M, Midhet F, Ali SA. Psychiatric morbidity: prevalence, associated factors and significance. JPMA J Pak Med Assoc 1993 Apr;43(4):69-70

  • Mumford DB, Tareen IA, Bajwa MA, Bhatti MR, Karim R. The translation and evaluation of an Urdu version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991 Feb;83(2):81-85

  • Nayani S. The evaluation of psychiatric illness in Asian patients by the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1989 Oct;155:545-547